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▼技術 |
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Why Have
Americans become More Obese?
Journal
of Economic perspective, 17(3), 93-118, 2003.
David M. Cutler,
Edward L. Glaeser, Jesse M. Shapiro
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The
Growth of Obesity and Technological Change: A Theoretical and Empirical
Examination.
National
Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Papers 8946, 2002.
Darius N.
Lakdawalla, Tomas J. Philipson
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The
Long-Run Growth in Obesity as a Function of Technological Change.
National
Bureau of Economic Research, Working Papers 7423, 1999.
Tomas J. Philipson, Richard A. Posner
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▼現状 |
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The
World-Wide Growth in Obesity: An Economic Research Agenda.
Health
Economics, 10(1), 1-7 (seminar), 2001.
Tomas J. Philipson
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- Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic.Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity.
Geneva, 3-5, June 1997. Geneva: WHO, 1998.
World Health Organization
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- The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon.
Nutrition Reviews , 56(4 Pt 1), 106-114, 1998.
Barry M. Popkin, Colleen M. Doak
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- Overweight and obesity in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1960-1994.
International Journal of Obesity, 22, 39-47, 1998.
Katherine M. Flegal, Margaret D. Carroll, Robert J.
Kuczmarski, Clifford L. Johnson
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- Obesity in Latin American women and children.
Journal of Nutrition, 128, 1464-1473, 1998.
Reynaldo Martorell, Laura Kattel Khan, Morgan L. Hughes,
Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn
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- Obesity among pre-adolescent
and adolescents of a developing country.
Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
13(3), 231-235, 2004.
Jugesh Chhatwal, Verma Manorama, and Sandeep K. Riar
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- Urbanization, lifestyle changes
and the nutrition transition.
World Development, 27(11),
1905-1916, 1999.
Barry M. Popkin
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Twenty-year changes in the prevalence of
overweight in Japanese adults: The national nutrition survey 1976-1995.
Oesity Reviews, 3, 183-190, 2002.
N. Yoshiike, F. Seino, S. Tajima, Y. Arai,
M. Kawano, T. Furuhata, S. Inoue
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▼定義・基準 |
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Varying body mass index cutoff points to describe overweight prevalence
among U.S. adults; NHANES Ⅲ (1988 to 1994).
Obesity Research, 5, 542-548, 1997.
Robert J. Kuczmarski, Margaret D. Carroll,
Katherine M. Flegal, Richard P. Troiano
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Clinical guidelines on the identification,
and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults, The evidence report.
Obesity Research, 6, 51S-209S, 1998.
National Institutes of Health
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Appropriate body-mass index for Asian
Populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies.
Lancet, 363, 157-163, 2004.
WHO expert consultation
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▼運動 |
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The impact of state physical education
requirements on youth physical activity and overweight.
NBER Working Papers No.11411, National
Bureau of Economics Research, Inc.
John Cawley, Chad Meyerhoefer, David Newhouse
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▼医療費 |
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○肥満に起因する医療費 |
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Current estimates of the economic cost of
obesity in the United States.
Obesity Research, 6, 97-106, 1998.
Anne M. Wolf, Graham A. Colditz
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- Economic Outcomes of the Obese Patient.
Obesity Research, 10(Suppl.1) November, 58S-62S, 2002.
Anne M. Wolf
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○肥満関連疾患の医療費負担 |
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The cost
of obesity in Canada.
Birmingham, C. L., Jennifer L. Muller, Anita
Palepu, John J. Spinelli, and Aslam H. Anis
Canadian
Medical Association Journal, 160, 483-488, 1999.
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- Economic costs of obesity.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 503S-7S, 1992.
Graham A. Colditz
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- Economic costs of
obesity and inactivity.
Medicine and Science
in Sports and Exercise, 31(11 Suppl), S663-S667, 1999.
Graham A. Colditz
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- The cost of obesity: The Australian perspective.
Phamacoeconomics, 5, 45-52, 1994.
L. Segal, R. Carter, P. Zimmet
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The economic cost of obesity: The French
situation.
International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders,
19, 788-792, 1995.
E. Levy, P. Levy, C Le Pen, A. Basdevant
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- Economic burden of obesity and its comorbidities in
Switzerland.
Sozial- und Praventivmedizin(Social and Preventive Medicine), 50, 87-94, 2005.
Alexandra Schmid, Heinz Schneider, Alain Golay, Ulrich Keller
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- The impact of obesity on health status: some implications for health care
costs.International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders,
19(Suppl.6), S13-S16, 1995.
Jaap C. Seidell
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- Health Care Costs of Obesity in New Zealand.
International Journal of Obesity, 21, 891-896, 1997.
B. Swinburn, T. Ashton, J. Gillespie, B. Cox, A. Menon,
D. Simmons, J. Birkbeck
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○肥満の程度と医療費 |
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- The Association Between Body Mass and Health Care
Expenditures.
Clinical Therapeutics, 19(4), 811-820, 1997.
Kim A. Heithoff, Brian J. Cuffel, Sean Kennedy, Jodi
Peters
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- Obesity, health
services use, and health care costs among members of a health maintenance
organization.
Archives of Internal
Medicine, 158, 466-472, 1998.
Charles P. Quesenberry,
Bette Caan, Alice Jacobson
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- Body Mass Index and Future Healthcare Costs: A
Retrospective Cohort Study.
Obesity Research, 9(3), 210-218, 2001.
David Thompson, Jonathan B. Brown,
Gregory A. Nichols, Patricia J. Elmer, Gerry Oster
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- Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Use of
Healthcare Services in Australia.
Obesity Research, 10(6), 526-531, 2002.
Daniel D. Reidpath, David Crawford, Linda
Tilgner, Carl Gibbons
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○ダイエットによる医療費削減の可能性 |
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- Lifetime health and economic benefits of
weight loss among obese persons.
American Journal of Public
Health, 89(10), 1536-1542, 1999.
Gerry Oster, David Thompson, John Edelsberg,
Amy P. Bird, Graham A. Colditz
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○肥満の生涯医療費 |
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- The direct health care
costs of obesity in the United States.
American Journal of
Public Health, 89, 1194-1199, 1999.
David B. Allison,
Raffaella Zannolli, K. M. Venkat Narayan
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- Lifetime health and
economic consequence of obesity.
Archives of Internal
Medicine, 159, 2177-2183, 1999.
David Thompson, John
Edelsberg, Graham A. Colditz, Amy P. Bird, Gerry Oster
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▼合併症・死亡率 |
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- Methods of Calculating Deaths Attributable
to Obesity.
American Journal of Epidemiology, 160,
331-338, 2004.
Katherine M. Flegal, Barry I. Graubard,
David F. Williamson
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Abdominal obesity defined as a larger than
expected waist girth is associated with racial/ethnic differences in risk of
hypertension.
Journal of Human Hypertension, 15(5), 307-302,
2001.
Ike S. Okosun, S. Choi, M. M. Dent, T.
Jobin, G. E. A. Dever
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Body Mass Index and Mortality in a Middle-aged
Japanese Cohort.
Journal of Epidemiology, 15(3), 70-77, 2005.
Hayashi, R., M. Iwasaki, T. Otani, N. Wang,
H. Miyazaki, Y. Sasazaw, S. Aoki, H. Koyama, S. Suzuki
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▼雇用・賃金 |
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The wage
effects of obesity: a longitudinal study.
Health
Economics, 13(9), p. 885-899, 2004.
Charles L.
Baum, William F. Ford
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Body mass
index and occupational attainment.
Journal
of Health Economics, 25(2), 347-364, 2006.
Stephen Morris
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Maternal employment and
overweight children.
Journal
of Health Economics, 22(3), May,477-504, 2003.
Patricia M. Anderson, Kristin F. Butcher,
Phillip B. Levine
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▼食品価格・所得 |
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Do food
stamps cause obesity?: Evidence from immigrant experience.
Journal
of Health Economics, 26(5), 968-991, September
2007.
Neeraj
Kaushal
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▼煙草 |
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Does
falling smoking lead to rising obesity?
Journal
of Health Economics, 25(2), 183-197, 2006.
Jonathan Gruber,
Michael Frakes
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▼健康知識 |
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Obesity
and risk knowledge.
Journal
of Health Economics, 23(5), 907-934, 2004.
Kamhon Kan, Wei-Dai Tsai
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▼行動 |
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An economic analysis of adult obesity:
results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
Journal of Health Economics, 23(3), 565-587,
2004.
Shin-Yi Chou, Michael Grossman, Henry
Saffer
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Rational
eating: can it lead to over-weightness or under-weightness?
Journal
of Health Economics, 21(5), 887-899, 2002.
Amnon Levy
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▼医療サービス利用 |
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Use of
primary health care services according to the different degrees of obesity in
the Girona Health Region, Spain.
Health
Economics, 15(2), February, 173-193, 2006.
Marc
Saez, Carme Saurina, Germa Coenders, Sonia Gonzalez-Raya
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▼その他 |
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Social norms, ideal body weight and food
attitudes
Health Economics, 6(9), 945-966, September 2007.
Fabrice Etile
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Using relative distributions to investigate
the body mass index in England and Canada
Health Economics, 16(9), 929-944, September 2007.
Paul Contoyannis, John Wildman
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